Zabbix安装(二)：安装zabbix

Zabbix安装(二)：安装zabbix

Zabbix是完全开源的监控系统，同时整合了Cacti和Nagios，还提供了更多额外的功能如分布式监控、可以监控WEB页面的响应、代码、内容；适合大规模环境监控，支持10W以上设备；可布置分支机构代理服务器，减轻并发压力；

一、安装Zabbix

1、安装依赖软件包

[root@zabbix1 ~]# yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc

[root@zabbix1 ~]# yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc

3、安装zabbix

[root@zabbix1 zabbix]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin [root@zabbix1 zabbix]# tar zvxf zabbix-2.2.5.tar.gz [root@zabbix1 zabbix]# cd zabbix-2.2.5 [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# make install

[root@zabbix1 zabbix]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin [root@zabbix1 zabbix]# tar zvxf zabbix-2.2.5.tar.gz [root@zabbix1 zabbix]# cd zabbix-2.2.5 [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# make install

4、创建数据库

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uroot -p123456 >create database zabbix  character set  utf8; >grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; >flush privileges; >quit

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uroot -p123456 >create database zabbix character set utf8; >grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; >flush privileges; >quit

5、导入数据

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# vim database/mysql/schema.sql  :%s/ENGINE=InnoDB/ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8/g            #用于解决中文显示问号问题[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# vim database/mysql/schema.sql :%s/ENGINE=InnoDB/ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8/g #用于解决中文显示问号问题[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

6、添加服务

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# cat >>/etc/services < zabbix-agent 10050/tcp  Zabbix Agent > zabbix-agent 10050/udp  Zabbix Agent > zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp  Zabbix Trapper > zabbix-trapper 10051/udp  Zabbix Trapper > EOF

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# cat >>/etc/services < zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent > zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent > zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper > zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper > EOF

二、配置文件

1、配置Zabbix

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBName=zabbix  DBUser=zabbix  DBPassword=zabbix

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix

2、配置PHP

三、自动启动

1、修改参数

修改启动脚本中的路径/usr/local改成/usr/local/zabbix

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/ [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local\\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local\\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/ [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local\\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local/BASEDIR=\\/usr\\/local\\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

2、启动进程

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

3、查看端口

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# netstat -npl|grep 10050 tcp   0   0 0.0.0.0:10050     0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN   12448/zabbix_agentd  [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# netstat -npl|grep 10051 tcp   0   0 0.0.0.0:10051     0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN   12384/zabbix_server

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# netstat -npl|grep 10050 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12448/zabbix_agentd [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# netstat -npl|grep 10051 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12384/zabbix_server

4、开放端口

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# service iptables save

[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT [root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.2.5]# service iptables save